Taputapu mīhini paipa piauau / Mīhini hanga ngongo
Whakaahuatanga Poto:
Ka hangaia ngā paipa konutea mā te pani i ngā paipa rino noa ki tētahi paparanga konutea. Nā tōna ātete ki te waikura me te pakari, ka whakamahia whānuitia ngā paipa konutea i roto i te hanganga, te ahumahi, me te ahuwhenua:
Te Hanganga:
* Ngā Pūnaha Paipa: Whakamahia mō te tuku wai, te rerenga wai, te HVAC, ngā paipa hau māori, me ētahi atu, e ātete ana ki te waikura me te roa o te ora mahi.
* Tautoko Hanganga: Whakamahia mō ngā tūāpapa, ngā hanganga anga maitai, ngā reera taupee, ngā taiepa, me ētahi atu, e tuku ana i te kaha me te manawanui nui.
* Ngā Whare Tiaki: Whakamahia mō ngā anga tatau me ngā matapihi, ngā tohu rori, ngā anga tautoko keri, me ētahi atu, e whakarato ana i te ātete pai rawa atu ki te waikura.
Ahumahi:
* Te Kawe Wai: Ka kawe i ngā wai pēhanga iti pērā i te wai, te hau, me te hinu, tae atu ki te hinu, te hau māori, me ngā matū.
* Ngā Mīhini me ngā Taputapu: Whakamahia hei hanga anga me te anga mō ngā motuka, motopaika, me ngā pahikara, ā, he tino ātete ki te pakaru.
* Ngā Whakamahinga Motuhake: Whakamahia mō ngā paipa keri hinu, ngā pou tuanui, ngā anga tautoko kauhanga keri, me ētahi atu, e ātete ana ki te waikura me te urutau ki ngā taiao uaua.
Ahuwhenua:
* Ngā Pūnaha Whakamakuku: Whakamahia mō ngā paipa tuku wai whenua pāmu, e ātete ana ki te waikura, e ngāwari ana hoki te tāuta.
He pakari, he akuaku hoki ngā whare whakatipu kararehe me te heihei, ngā mīhini ahuwhenua, me ētahi atu.
Ngā Mara kē atu
Hangarau ā-Rohe: Ngā tohu rori, ngā pūnaha waikeri, ngā paipa tinei ahi, me ētahi atu.
Hangarau Hiko: Ngā tautoko raina tuku, ngā paipa tiaki taura, me ētahi atu, he tino ātete ki te waikura.
Ko ngā raina whakaputa paipa maitai piauau e whakamahia ana mō te hanga i ngā paipa piauau, ngā tautoko photovoltaic, ngā paipa hanga whare, ngā paipa tūāpapa, ngā paipa kati kōtuhi, me ētahi atu. I muri i te hanganga e ngā pokepokea ai i roto i tēnei waeine paipa whakarewa, ka toia mai ngā paipa porowhita, tapawhā, me te tapawhā.
Ko te hanga o ngā paipa maitai piauau e wehea ana kia rua ngā momo matua:
1. Tuatahi, ka hangaia ngā paipa pango (ngā paipa rino kāore i te whakapūmauhia) mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu whakarewa, kātahi ka whakapūmauhia mā te whakamahi i te mīhini whakakī konutea;
2. Ka whakamahia te maitai rīpene piauau, ā, i muri i te whakapohehetanga e te mīhini hurihuri, ka hangaia te āhua me ngā whakaritenga o te paipa e hiahiatia ana.
Taputapu raina whakaputa paipa whakarewa (mō te whakaputa paipa whakarewa hononga tika)
Koinei te tukanga whakaputa paipa maitai piauau tino noa, he mea tino pai mō ngā paipa wai, ngā paipa hau, ngā paipa hanganga, me ētahi atu.
Wetewete: Ka wetewete i te rīpene maitai takai.
Kaiwhakarite: Ka whakataurite i te rīpene maitai kāore i whiria, ka whakakore i te ahotea miro.
Mīhini Kutikuti me te Whakarewa: Ka whakarewahia te hiku o tētahi koiri rino ki te pane o tētahi atu, kia mau tonu ai te mahi hanga.
Porowhita: Ka rongoa i tētahi roa o te rīpene maitai, kia mau tonu ai te mahi a te raina whakaputa i te wā e whakawhiti ana i te koiri.
Mīhini Hanga: Ko te taputapu matua o ngā taputapu paipa whakarewa. Ka whakapiko haere i te rīpene maitai papatahi kia rite ki te āhua paipa porowhita mā te whakamahi i ngā roera.
Wāhanga Paipa Whakarewa Auau-Teitei: Ko te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana, ka whakamahana i ngā taha o te paipa parakore ki te ia auau-teitei, ka pēhia hoki hei whakakotahi i a rātou.
Pūrere Whakarewa Auau-Teitei: Kei roto he whakaputa auau-teitei me ngā irahiko whakarewa/ngā koiri whakapūmau, e whakamahia ana mō te whakarewa i ngā hononga paipa.
Pūrere Wetewete Pahū: Ka tango i ngā pīrere whakarewa i hangaia i roto, i waho hoki o te paipa i te wā whakarewa, kia maeneene ai te pakitara o roto.
Pūrere Whakamatao: Ka whakamatao i te paipa maitai pāmahana teitei i muri i te whakarewanga ki te wai.
Mīhini Rahi: Ka whakatikatika i te paipa maitai mā te whakamahi i ngā roera tika, kia tika ai te whānui o waho me te porowhita o te paipa.
Kani rere, kutikuti rere rānei: Ka tapahi i ngā paipa rino kia roa tonu i a rātou e tere haere ana.
Kawemai Putanga: Ka kohia me te kawe i ngā paipa kua oti i waho o te raina whakaputa.
Ko ngā raina whakaputa paipa maitai piauau e whakamahia ana mō te hanga i ngā paipa piauau, ngā tautoko photovoltaic, ngā paipa hanga whare, ngā paipa tūāpapa, ngā paipa kati kōtuhi, me ētahi atu. I muri i te hanganga e ngā pokepokea ai i roto i tēnei waeine paipa whakarewa, ka toia mai ngā paipa porowhita, tapawhā, me te tapawhā.
| RAINA MIRA NGONGO ERW | |||||
| Tauira | Rpaipa porowhita mm | Tapawhāpaipa mm | Matotoru mm | Te tere mahi m/min | |
| ERW20 | F8-F20 | 6x6-15×15 | 0.3-1.5 | 120 | Pānuihia atu |
| ERW32 | Ф10-Ф32 | 10×10-25×25 | 0.5-2.0 | 120 | |
| ERW50 | Ф20-Ф50 | 15×15-40×40 | 0.8-3.0 | 120 | |
| ERW76 | Ф32-Ф76 | 25×25-60×60 | 1.2-4.0 | 120 | |
| ERW89 | Ф42-Ф89 | 35×35-70×70 | 1.5-4.5 | 110 | |
| ERW114 | Ф48-Ф114 | 40×40-90×90 | 1.5-4.5 | 65 | |
| ERW140 | Ф60-Ф140 | 50×50-110×110 | 2.0-5.0 | 60 | |
| ERW165 | Ф76-Ф165 | 60×60-130×130 | 2.0-6.0 | 50 | |
| ERW219 | Ф89-Ф219 | 70×70-170×170 | 2.0-8.0 | 50 | |
| ERW273 | Ф114-Ф273 | 90×90-210×210 | 3.0-10.0 | 45 | |
| ERW325 | Ф140-Ф325 | 110×110-250×250 | 4.0-12.7 | 40 | |
| ERW377 | Ф165-Ф377 | 130×130-280×280 | 4.0-14.0 | 35 | |
| ERW406 | Ф219-Ф406 | 170×170-330×330 | 6.0-16.0 | 30 | |
| ERW508 | Ф273-Ф508 | 210×210-400×400 | 6.0-18.0 | 25 | Pānuihia atu |
| ERW660 | Ф325-Ф660 | 250×250-500×500 | 6.0-20.0 | 20 | Pānuihia atu |
| ERW720 | Ф355-Ф720 | 300×300-600×600 | 6.0-22.0 | 20 | Pānuihia atu |
| RAINA HANGA PAIPA KOWHERO RINO | |||||
| Tauira | Rpaipa porowhita mm | Tapawhāpaipa mm | Matotoru mm | Tere mahi m/min | |
| SS25 | Ф6-Ф25 | 5×5-20×20 | 0.2-0.8 | 10 | Pānuihia atu |
| SS32 | Ф6-Ф32 | 5×5-25×25 | 0.2-1.0 | 10 | Pānuihia atu |
| SS51 | Ф9-Ф51 | 7×7-40×40 | 0.2-1.5 | 10 | Pānuihia atu |
| SS64 | Ф12-Ф64 | 10×10-50×50 | 0.3-2.0 | 10 | Pānuihia atu |
| SS76 | Ф25-Ф76 | 20×20-60×60 | 0.3-2.0 | 10 | Pānuihia atu |
| SS114 | Ф38-Ф114 | 30×30-90×90 | 0.4-2.5 | 10 | Pānuihia atu |
| SS168 | Ф76-Ф168 | 60×60-130×130 | 1.0-3.5 | 10 | Pānuihia atu |
| SS219 | Ф114-Ф219 | 90×90-170×170 | 1.0-4.0 | 10 | Pānuihia atu |
| SS325 | Ф219-Ф325 | 170×170-250×250 | 2.0-8.0 | 3 | Pānuihia atu |
| SS426 | Ф219-Ф426 | 170×170-330×330 | 3.0-10.0 | 3 | Pānuihia atu |
| SS508 | Ф273-Ф508 | 210×210-400×400 | 4.0-12.0 | 3 | Pānuihia atu |
| SS862 | Ф508-Ф862 | 400×400-600×600 | 6.0-16.0 | 2 | Pānuihia atu |
